Role of Mitochondria in the Body

Found in nearly every type of cell in the human body, mitochondria are responsible for providing the cell’s primary energy source, known as ATP (adenosine triphosphate) from glucose. While mitochondrial energy powers the cell, mitochondrial signaling helps determine which cells are due to be destroyed and cleared away when they age or are dysfunctional.

Since mitochondria act in most tissues, they are involved in a wide array of functions across the body including:

  • Metabolic function
  • Homeostasis of the cell as it responds to stress
  • Exercise tolerance and adaptation
  • Weight management
  • Cardiovascular health
  • Anti-Aging processes

As we age, the mitochondria themselves can become dysfunctional and the number of mitochondria in a cell declines. If this occurs, it can play a role in the development of:

  • Fatigue, reduced energy levels
  • Metabolic issues like high blood sugar levels, insulin resistance, weight gain, Type 2 diabetes, obesity, or Metabolic Syndrome
  • Decreased exercise capacity
  • Increased cardiovascular disease risk
  • Accelerated aging

Mitochondria – Peptide Support

  • Peptide support for mitochondrial production and function is available. Mitochondrial peptides play a protective role for the cell by preserving the function of the mitochondria – which then protects the overall health and survivability of the cell under stressful conditions. Mitochondrial peptides can play a role in the:
  • Repair and rejuvenation of the mitochondria
  • Improvement of energy levels and fatigue
  • Reversal of metabolic dysfunction
  • Improvement of insulin sensitivity
  • Promotion of weight loss by regulating muscle and fat physiology
  • Improvement of sport/athletic endurance and muscle strength
  • Protection against cardiovascular disease and inflammation

Mitochondrial Peptides:

Role of Mitochondria in the Body

  • Found in nearly every type of cell in the human body, mitochondria are responsible for providing the cell’s primary energy source, known as ATP (adenosine triphosphate) from glucose. While mitochondrial energy powers the cell, mitochondrial signaling helps determine which cells are due to be destroyed and cleared away when they age or are dysfunctional.
  • Since mitochondria act in most tissues, they are involved in a wide array of functions across the body including:
    • Metabolic function
    • Homeostasis of the cell as it responds to stress
    • Exercise tolerance and adaptation
    • Weight management
    • Cardiovascular health
    • Anti-Aging processes
  • As we age, the mitochondria themselves can become dysfunctional and the number of mitochondria in a cell declines. If this occurs, it can play a role in the development of:
    • Fatigue, reduced energy levels
    • Metabolic issues like high blood sugar levels, insulin resistance, weight gain, Type 2 diabetes, obesity, or Metabolic Syndrome
    • Decreased exercise capacity
    • Increased cardiovascular disease risk
    • Accelerated aging

Mitochondria – Peptide Support

Peptide support for mitochondrial production and function is available. Mitochondrial peptides play a protective role for the cell by preserving the function of the mitochondria – which then protects the overall health and survivability of the cell under stressful conditions.

Mitochondrial peptides can play a role in the:

  • Repair and rejuvenation of the mitochondria
  • Improvement of energy levels and fatigue
  • Reversal of metabolic dysfunction
  • Improvement of insulin sensitivity
  • Promotion of weight loss by regulating muscle and fat physiology
  • Improvement of sport/athletic endurance and muscle strength
  • Protection against cardiovascular disease and inflammation

Common symptoms that are treated with Mitochondrial Peptides:

  • Brain fog
  • Fatigue
  • Poor endurance
  • Chronic inflammation
  • Difficulties with memory, concentration

Two examples of mitochondrial peptides are: SS-31 and Humanin

Clinical Uses:  SS-31 and Humanin Peptides

  • Energy support
  • Mitochondrial restoration/protection
  • Anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory 
  • Cognitive support 
  • Anti-aging

SS-31 Peptide (otherwise known as “Elamipretide”) 

  • SS-31 is a mitochondrial-derived peptide (MDP) .
  • In clinical studies, SS-31 has been found to have a variety of effects, including:
    • Restoration of mitochondrial function.
    • Increased ATP production (the “energy packets” of the cell).
    • Antioxidant properties by the process of locating and eliminating reactive oxygen species.

Humanin Peptide

  • Humanin is a mitochondrial-derived peptide that also has anti-aging properties.
  • In clinical studies, Humanin has been found to:
    • Correct mitochondrial dysfunction.
    • Improve response to stressors through its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. 
    • Reverse aging process of the cell (“senescence”).